The correct interpretation for the tax client who earns $54,000 is as follows:
The client will be taxed at a rate of 10% for the first $9,275 of taxable income. They will be taxed at a rate of 15% for $28,375, which is the amount of taxable income within the second step. The remaining $16,350 will be taxed at a rate of 25%.
Explanation:
- The first $9,275 is taxed at 10%.
- Income from $9,276 to $37,650 (which is $28,375) is taxed at 15%.
- The income above that (from $37,651 to $54,000, which is $16,350) is taxed at 25%.
Thus, the tax rates apply progressively based on the respective income brackets.