A tape dispenser holds 1.14×104 mm of tape that is 12.7 mm wide. Multiply the two numbers to find the total area in square millimeters of tape. Write the product in scientific notation.

1 answer

To find the total area of the tape, we can multiply the length of the tape by its width.

Given:

  • Length of tape = \( 1.14 \times 10^4 \) mm
  • Width of tape = \( 12.7 \) mm

Now, let's multiply these two values:

\[ \text{Area} = \text{Length} \times \text{Width} = (1.14 \times 10^4 , \text{mm}) \times (12.7 , \text{mm}) \]

First, we multiply the coefficients (1.14 and 12.7):

\[ 1.14 \times 12.7 = 14.478 \]

Next, we multiply the powers of 10:

\[ 10^4 \]

Now combine these results:

\[ \text{Area} = 14.478 \times 10^4 , \text{mm}^2 \]

To express this in scientific notation, we need to adjust \( 14.478 \) so that it’s between 1 and 10. We can do that by moving the decimal place one place to the left, which will increase the exponent by 1:

\[ 14.478 = 1.4478 \times 10^1 \]

Thus, we rewrite the area:

\[ \text{Area} = (1.4478 \times 10^1) \times 10^4 = 1.4478 \times 10^{5} , \text{mm}^2 \]

So, the total area of the tape in scientific notation is:

\[ \boxed{1.4478 \times 10^5} , \text{mm}^2 \]