To determine the probability of obtaining a short, homozygous pea plant (tt) from a cross between two heterozygous tall plants (Tt), we can use a Punnett square.
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Set up the Punnett square:
- The alleles from the first parent (Tt) can produce gametes: T or t
- The alleles from the second parent (Tt) can also produce gametes: T or t
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Fill out the Punnett square:
T t
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T | TT | Tt |
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t | Tt | tt |
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Analyze the results:
- TT (homozygous tall)
- Tt (heterozygous tall)
- Tt (heterozygous tall)
- tt (homozygous short)
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Count the offspring types:
- There are 1 TT, 2 Tt, and 1 tt.
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Probability Calculation:
- The probability of getting a tt offspring is 1 out of 4, or 25%.
Therefore, the probability that the offspring is a short, homozygous pea plant (tt) is 25%.