To determine the probability of getting a short, homozygous pea plant (tt) from a cross between two heterozygous tall pea plants (Tt), we can set up a Punnett square.
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The possible alleles from each parent (both Tt) are:
- Parent 1: T, t
- Parent 2: T, t
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Setting up the Punnett square:
T t
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T | TT | Tt |
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t | Tt | tt |
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The genotypes of the offspring are:
- TT (tall): 1
- Tt (tall): 2
- tt (short): 1
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Now we can count the genotypes:
- 1 TT
- 2 Tt
- 1 tt
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The probability of getting a short, homozygous plant (tt) is:
- 1 tt out of 4 total offspring = 1/4 = 25%.
So, the correct response is 25%.