To find out how many shoppers out of 50 buy food for a week or more, you can use the percentage provided in the survey.
Given that 40% of the shoppers buy food for a week or more:
\[ \text{Number of shoppers buying food for a week or more} = \text{Total shoppers} \times \text{Percentage} \] \[ \text{Number of shoppers} = 50 \times 0.40 \] \[ \text{Number of shoppers} = 20 \]
So, out of the 50 shoppers surveyed, 20 shoppers are buying food for a week or more.