To determine if the point (12, 31) is a solution to the inequality \( y > 4x - 17 \), we can substitute \( x = 12 \) and \( y = 31 \) into the inequality.
First, calculate \( 4x - 17 \) when \( x = 12 \):
\[ 4(12) - 17 = 48 - 17 = 31 \]
Now we can substitute \( x = 12 \) and \( y = 31 \) into the inequality:
\[ 31 > 31 \]
This statement is false because 31 is not greater than 31; they are equal.
Since the point (12, 31) does not satisfy the inequality \( y > 4x - 17 \), her friend is incorrect.