To investigate heat transfer that demonstrates convection, the best method for the student to use is:
Pour hot, colored water into a bowl of cooler water that is another color.
This method clearly demonstrates convection currents, as the hot colored water will rise and the cooler water will sink, illustrating the movement of fluids due to differences in temperature and density. The other options either don't primarily demonstrate convection or involve other forms of heat transfer like conduction or radiation.