To describe the student's budget scenario with an inequality, we can break it down as follows:
- Let \( n \) represent the number of notebooks the student wants to buy.
- The cost of the calculator is $24.
- Each notebook costs $2, so the total cost for \( n \) notebooks is \( 2n \).
- The total cost for both the calculator and the notebooks is \( 24 + 2n \).
- The student has $37 to spend.
To represent this situation mathematically, we need to ensure that the total cost does not exceed the amount of money the student has. Therefore, the correct inequality is:
\[ 24 + 2n \leq 37 \]
To rewrite it to match the options given, we can rearrange it:
\[ 37 \geq 24 + 2n \]
Thus, the correct choice from the options provided is:
37 greater than or equal to 2n + 24.