To describe the scenario with an inequality, we need to account for the total costs of the calculator and the notebooks.
- The cost of the calculator is $24.
- Each notebook costs $2, so the total cost for \( n \) notebooks is \( 2n \).
- The student has a total of $37 to spend.
The total cost (calculator + notebooks) must not exceed the amount the student has. This can be written as:
\[ 24 + 2n \leq 37 \]
This inequality represents the relationship in the scenario, where \( n \) is the number of notebooks the student can buy without exceeding his budget.