a student rolls two marbles down an inclined plan one marble has a mass of 4.8 grams the student calculates its kinetic energy to be 0.0035 joules when it reaches the end of the plane the second marble has a mass of 2.4 grams what is the best prediction for its kinetic energy at the end of the plane?

1 answer

To determine the best prediction for the kinetic energy of the second marble, we can observe the relationship between kinetic energy and mass.

The formula for kinetic energy is:

KE = (1/2) * mass * velocity^2

Since the first marble has a mass of 4.8 grams and a kinetic energy of 0.0035 joules, we can rearrange the formula to find its velocity:

0.0035 joules = (1/2) * 4.8 grams * velocity^2

Simplifying this equation, we find:

0.007 joules/grams = velocity^2

Taking the square root of both sides, we get:

√(0.007 joules/grams) = velocity

Therefore, the velocity of the first marble is approximately 0.0837 m/s.

Now, we can use this velocity and the mass of the second marble (2.4 grams) to find its predicted kinetic energy:

KE = (1/2) * mass * velocity^2

KE = (1/2) * 2.4 grams * (0.0837 m/s)^2

Simplifying this equation, we find:

KE = 0.0062 joules

Therefore, the best prediction for the kinetic energy of the second marble at the end of the plane is approximately 0.0062 joules.