The kinetic energy (KE) of an object can be calculated using the formula:
\[ KE = \frac{1}{2} m v^2 \]
where:
- \( m \) is the mass of the object,
- \( v \) is the velocity of the object.
Given:
- \( m = 56 \) kg (mass of the student and bicycle),
- \( v = 11 \) m/s (velocity).
Now, substituting the values into the formula:
\[ KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 56 , \text{kg} \times (11 , \text{m/s})^2 \]
First, calculate \( (11 , \text{m/s})^2 \):
\[ (11 , \text{m/s})^2 = 121 , \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2 \]
Now, substitute that back into the kinetic energy equation:
\[ KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 56 , \text{kg} \times 121 , \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2 \] \[ KE = 28 , \text{kg} \times 121 , \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2 \] \[ KE = 3388 , \text{J} \]
Thus, the kinetic energy of the student and her bicycle is 3,388 J.