A student learns that radio waves are deemed safe, whereas X-rays are considered hazardous. The student examines the provided electromagnetic spectrum

Question

Given this information, which statement can the student most effectively articulate to clarify the distinction between radio waves and X-rays?

(1 point)
Responses

The greater energy of X-rays is reflected in their shorter wavelength.
The greater energy of X-rays is reflected in their shorter wavelength.

The heavier particles of X-rays, indicated by their shorter wavelength, enable them to penetrate matter more extensively.
The heavier particles of X-rays, indicated by their shorter wavelength, enable them to penetrate matter more extensively.

The higher temperature and increased likelihood of causing burns are associated with the shorter wavelength of X-rays.
The higher temperature and increased likelihood of causing burns are associated with the shorter wavelength of X-rays.

The X-rays with their shorter wavelength cause them to be less common.

Answer 1

The statement that the student can most effectively articulate to clarify the distinction between radio waves and X-rays is:

The greater energy of X-rays is reflected in their shorter wavelength.

This statement accurately describes the relationship between wavelength and energy in the electromagnetic spectrum, where shorter wavelengths correspond to higher energy, which is a crucial distinction between radio waves (longer wavelengths, lower energy) and X-rays (shorter wavelengths, higher energy).