A student is providing evidence to support the following central idea:

Question

Roller coasters are designed by engineers who harness the power of physics to deliver an exhilarating experience for theme park enthusiasts.

Which statement provides the best evidence to support this central idea?

(1 point)
Responses

The first roller coaster was created in 1884 for a park in Coney Island, New York.
The first roller coaster was created in 1884 for a park in Coney Island, New York.

Fast-moving roller coasters are located in many countries all over the world.
Fast-moving roller coasters are located in many countries all over the world.

Potential energy turns to kinetic energy as gravity pulls the roller coaster along the track.
Potential energy turns to kinetic energy as gravity pulls the roller coaster along the track.

The fastest roller coaster in the world travels close to 150 miles per hour.

Answer 1

The statement that provides the best evidence to support the central idea is:

"Potential energy turns to kinetic energy as gravity pulls the roller coaster along the track."

This statement directly relates to the principles of physics that engineers use in the design of roller coasters, illustrating how the energy transformation contributes to the exhilarating experience.