a student is performing a Benedict test on an unknown substance. The student adds the Reagent and nothing happens which conclusion can the student make

The substance is not glucose based.

The test was inconclusive because the student forgot to add heat.

The test was inconclusive because the student needed to also test with iodine or vinegar.

The substance is glucose based.

1 answer

If the student performed a Benedict's test and observed no color change after adding the reagent, the most appropriate conclusion would be:

The test was inconclusive because the student forgot to add heat.

Benedict's test requires heating in order to observe a color change indicating the presence of reducing sugars like glucose. Without heating, the test will not yield a proper result, regardless of whether the substance contains glucose or not.

The other conclusions cannot be confidently drawn based on the information given:

  • "The substance is not glucose based" cannot be concluded definitively since the test wasn't performed correctly.
  • "The test was inconclusive because the student needed to also test with iodine or vinegar" is not relevant, as the Benedict's test specifically checks for reducing sugars and requires heating.
  • "The substance is glucose based" cannot be concluded without proper testing conditions.