The student's investigation showed that the amount of root space really affects how tall plants can grow! In the results, Group A's plants (in the shallow containers) only grew to an average height of 10 cm by week 6, while Group B's plants (in the deep containers) grew much taller, reaching 18 cm!
This shows that plants need enough space for their roots to grow and take in nutrients. Since both groups got the same water, sunlight, and soil, the difference in growth was likely because Group B had more root space.
To find out if the growth difference was due to the environment or the plants' genes, we could try growing another group of the same plants in even deeper containers or test plants from different varieties. If the ones with deeper containers keep growing better, then we know the root space is the key factor!