A square metal sheet 3.1 cm on a side and of negligible thickness is attached to a balance and inserted into a container of fluid. The contact angle is found to be zero, as shown in Figure (a), and the balance to which the metal sheet is attached reads 0.40 N. A thin veneer of oil is then spread over the sheet, and the contact angle becomes 180°, as shown in Figure (b). The balance now reads 0.39 N. What is the surface tension of the fluid?
Answer in N/m
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