A special right triangle drawn in Quadrant 1 intersects the unit circle at point (x,y) where y = sqrt 2/2. What is the value of x

1 answer

To find the value of \( x \) for the point \( (x, y) \) on the unit circle where \( y = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \), we start with the equation of the unit circle:

\[ x^2 + y^2 = 1 \]

Given that \( y = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \), we substitute \( y \) into the equation of the circle:

\[ x^2 + \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2 = 1 \]

Calculating \( \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2 \):

\[ \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2} \]

Now we can substitute this back into the circle's equation:

\[ x^2 + \frac{1}{2} = 1 \]

To isolate \( x^2 \), subtract \( \frac{1}{2} \) from both sides:

\[ x^2 = 1 - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2} \]

Now we take the square root of both sides to find \( x \):

\[ x = \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \quad \text{or} \quad x = -\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \]

Since we are in Quadrant 1, where both \( x \) and \( y \) are positive, we have:

\[ x = \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \]

So the value of \( x \) is:

\[ \boxed{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} \]