The poem "A Song" by Paul Laurence Dunbar employs a consistent structure of three stanzas, each concluding with a repeated refrain, "who knows, who knows?" This repetition emphasizes the theme of uncertainty and longing in love, as the speaker grapples with the absence of their beloved, highlighting the emotional weight of time passing and lost connections.
A Song
by Paul Lawrence Dunbar
Thou art the soul of a summer’s day,
Thou art the breath of the rose.
But the summer is fled
And the rose is dead
Where are they gone, who knows, who knows?
Thou art the blood of my heart o’ hearts,
Thou art my soul’s repose,
But my heart grows numb
And my soul is dumb
Where are thou, love, who knows, who knows?
Thou art the hope of my after years—
Sun for my winter snows
But the years go by
‘Neath a clouded sky.
Where shall we meet, who knows, who knows?
"A Song" by Paul Laurence Dunbar
Question
Use the poem to answer the question.
In 1–2 sentences, explain a conclusion that can be drawn about the poem based on its structure.
(2 points)
Short Answer Rubric (2 points)
Points Awarded Criteria
2
The answer is very clear.
The answer is fully supported by details.
There may be a few errors in grammar, usage, or mechanics. Errors do not interfere with meaning.
1
The answer is somewhat clear.
Details are weak or not related.
There are some errors in grammar, usage, and mechanics. Errors interfere with meaning.
0 The question is not answered.
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