To determine the best scale for the y-axis to represent the total snowfall during the snowstorm, we first need to calculate the total amount of snowfall.
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For the first 2 hours, it snowed at a rate of 1 inch per hour:
- Snowfall = 2 hours * 1 inch/hour = 2 inches
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Then, it stopped for 1.5 hours (which does not contribute to snowfall).
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Finally, it resumed snowing at a rate of 1.5 inches per hour for the next 3 hours:
- Snowfall = 3 hours * 1.5 inches/hour = 4.5 inches
Now, we can calculate the total snowfall:
- Total snowfall = 2 inches (first period) + 4.5 inches (second period) = 6.5 inches
Given that the maximum snowfall is 6.5 inches, we should choose a scale that allows for easy representation of this total on the y-axis.
Examining the options:
- 5
- 0.5
- 3
- 2
The scale of 0.5 inches (option 2) would allow us to accurately represent values from 0 to at least 6.5 inches in increments of 0.5 inches, which fits our data best. This choice will provide a clear and detailed representation of the snowfall.
Thus, the best scale for the y-axis would be 0.5 inches.