A small town has two local high schools. High School A currently has 900 students and is projected to grow by 50 students each year. High School B currently has 700 students and is projected to grow by 100 students each year. Let AA represent the number of students in High School A in tt years, and let BB represent the number of students in High School B after tt years. Graph each function and determine which high school is projected to have more students in 2 years.

1 answer

To analyze the projected growth of both high schools over time, we can define the functions \( A(t) \) and \( B(t) \) based on the information given.

  1. High School A:

    • Current number of students: 900
    • Growth rate: 50 students per year

    The function can be defined as: \[ A(t) = 900 + 50t \]

  2. High School B:

    • Current number of students: 700
    • Growth rate: 100 students per year

    The function can be defined as: \[ B(t) = 700 + 100t \]

Next, we will calculate the number of students in each high school after \( t = 2 \) years.

Calculate \( A(2) \) and \( B(2) \):

  1. For High School A: \[ A(2) = 900 + 50(2) = 900 + 100 = 1000 \]

  2. For High School B: \[ B(2) = 700 + 100(2) = 700 + 200 = 900 \]

Conclusion:

After 2 years:

  • High School A is projected to have 1000 students.
  • High School B is projected to have 900 students.

Therefore, High School A is projected to have more students than High School B after 2 years.

Graphing the Functions:

To visualize this, you could graph both functions \( A(t) \) and \( B(t) \) on a coordinate plane with \( t \) (years) on the x-axis and the number of students on the y-axis.

  • Function \( A(t) \) would be a straight line starting from \( (0, 900) \) with a slope of 50.
  • Function \( B(t) \) would also be a straight line starting from \( (0, 700) \) with a slope of 100.

The graph would show that \( B(t) \) rises faster than \( A(t) \) but started at a lower point. Over time, intersections or comparisons can be drawn at various points, including \( t = 2 \).

Overall, the growth trends suggest that although High School B has a higher growth rate per year, High School A’s larger starting population allows it to have more students after 2 years.