A small rock bounces off the windshield of a moving car and experiences a large change in velocity. How does the car’s momentum change?(1 point)

Responses

It has a change in momentum equal to that of the rock, in the opposite direction.
It has a change in momentum equal to that of the rock, in the opposite direction.

It has a much smaller change in momentum than that of the rock, in the opposite direction.
It has a much smaller change in momentum than that of the rock, in the opposite direction.

It does not change.
It does not change.

It has a change in momentum greater than that of the rock, in the opposite direction.

1 answer

The correct response is:

It has a change in momentum equal to that of the rock, in the opposite direction.

This is based on the principle of conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant. When the rock bounces off the car, the change in momentum of the rock results in an equal and opposite change in momentum of the car.