A single bacterium divides through the process of ______________ and begins a new population. All the offspring bacteria have identical DNA. (which means no genetic diversity)

a
mitosis
b
binary fission
c
meiosis
d
conjugation

1 answer

The correct answer is b. binary fission.

Binary fission is the asexual reproduction process where a single bacterium divides into two identical daughter cells, each carrying the same DNA, resulting in a new population without genetic diversity.