To determine the force applied, we can use the work formula:
\[ \text{Work} = \text{Force} \times \text{Distance} \]
In this case, the work done is 216 Joules, and the distance that the force is applied is 27 meters. Rearranging the formula to solve for Force gives us:
\[ \text{Force} = \frac{\text{Work}}{\text{Distance}} \]
Now plugging in the values:
\[ \text{Force} = \frac{216 , \text{J}}{27 , \text{m}} = 8 , \text{N} \]
So the applied force is 8 N.
Therefore, the correct response is:
8 N.