To classify these activities as chemical or physical changes:
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A silver spoon tarnishing: This is a chemical change. The tarnishing process involves a reaction between silver and sulfur compounds in the air, resulting in the formation of silver sulfide.
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Blowing a dandelion: This is a physical change. Blowing a dandelion disperses its seeds, but the seeds themselves do not undergo any chemical transformation.
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Building a sandcastle: This is a physical change. The sand is simply being reshaped or restructured without any change to its chemical composition.
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Toasting bread: This is a chemical change. The process of toasting alters the chemical structure of the bread as it undergoes Maillard reaction, resulting in a change in flavor and color.
In summary:
- Chemical Changes: A silver spoon tarnishing, toasting bread
- Physical Changes: Blowing a dandelion, building a sandcastle