To find the surface area that needs to be refinished on the side of the silo, we will calculate the lateral surface area of the cylinder (which is essentially the curved surface area). The formula for the lateral surface area \( A \) of a cylinder is given by:
\[ A = 2 \pi r h \]
where:
- \( r \) is the radius of the cylinder,
- \( h \) is the height of the cylinder.
Given:
- \( r = 4 \) ft,
- \( h = 30 \) ft,
- \( \pi = 3.14 \).
Now, plug in the values into the formula:
\[ A = 2 \times 3.14 \times 4 \times 30 \]
Calculating step-by-step:
- Calculate \( 2 \times 3.14 = 6.28 \).
- Multiply by the radius: \( 6.28 \times 4 = 25.12 \).
- Finally, multiply by the height: \( 25.12 \times 30 = 753.6 \).
So, the lateral surface area of the silo is \( 753.6 \) square feet.
Therefore, the farmer needs 753.6 square feet of aluminum to refinish the silo.