A sense of patriotism can be considered an example of:
a. love - Patriotism often involves a deep love and affection for one’s country.
c. a primary emotion - While patriotism can be complex, it often involves fundamental emotional responses tied to identity and belonging, which can be classified as primary emotions.
d. a learned emotion - Patriotism is often influenced by social, cultural, and familial teachings, which means it can be learned over time.
So, the correct answers are a, c, and d.