A sense of patriotism can be considered as follows:
-
Love: Yes, it can be seen as a form of love for one's country, culture, and values.
-
Fear: While fear can sometimes be associated with patriotism (such as fear of losing one’s country or values), it is not inherent to the concept of patriotism itself.
-
A primary emotion: No, patriotism is typically considered more complex and is often shaped by various influences, making it less of a primary emotion.
-
A learned emotion: Yes, patriotism is largely a learned emotion, as it is influenced by cultural, social, and familial factors.
So, the two options that apply are Love and A learned emotion.