A seed company planted a floral mosaic of a national flag. The perimeter of the flag is 2,440 ft. Determine the​ flag's width and length if the length is 340 ft greater than the width.

1 answer

To find the width and length of the flag based on the given information, we can set up a system of equations.

Let:

  • \( w \) = width of the flag (in feet)
  • \( l \) = length of the flag (in feet)

According to the problem, we have two pieces of information:

  1. The perimeter of the flag is 2,440 feet.
  2. The length is 340 feet greater than the width.

We can express the perimeter \( P \) of a rectangle (which is what the flag essentially is) with the formula: \[ P = 2l + 2w \]

From the first piece of information: \[ 2l + 2w = 2440 \] We can simplify this equation by dividing everything by 2: \[ l + w = 1220 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \]

From the second piece of information: \[ l = w + 340 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \]

Now we can substitute Equation 2 into Equation 1: \[ (w + 340) + w = 1220 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2w + 340 = 1220 \] Next, we'll isolate \( w \): \[ 2w = 1220 - 340 \] \[ 2w = 880 \] \[ w = 440 \quad \text{(Width)} \]

Now we'll use the width to find the length using Equation 2: \[ l = w + 340 = 440 + 340 = 780 \quad \text{(Length)} \]

Thus, the dimensions of the flag are:

  • Width = 440 feet
  • Length = 780 feet

To verify, we can check the perimeter: \[ P = 2l + 2w = 2(780) + 2(440) = 1560 + 880 = 2440 \text{ feet} \] This matches the given perimeter, confirming our solution.

Final answer: Width = 440 ft, Length = 780 ft.