The observation that provides evidence of gravitropism is:
"Seedlings planted in containers that are tipped over sideways extend their roots downward."
Gravitropism, also known as geotropism, is the response of plants to gravity, where roots grow downwards (positive gravitropism), and stems grow upwards (negative gravitropism). The observation indicates that even when the seedlings are positioned sideways, they still exhibit the downward growth of their roots in response to gravitational pull.