A scientist performs an experiment by placing petroleum jelly on under side of plant leaves. This blocks the leaves’ stomata. The plant continues to be watered and is located in a sunny spot. What will the scientist observe?(1 point)

Responses

The plant goes into hibernation.
The plant goes into hibernation.

The plant grows, flowers, and seeds.
The plant grows, flowers, and seeds.

The plant withers and dies.
The plant withers and dies.

The plant grows and thrives.

3 answers

The correct response is: The plant withers and dies.

Blocking the stomata with petroleum jelly prevents the plant from exchanging gases, particularly limiting its ability to transpire and take in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. This would lead to stress and eventual decline in the plant's health, potentially causing it to wither and die.

How many carbon atoms combine in the photosynthesis reaction?(1 point)
Responses

2
2

6
6

12
12

1

In the photosynthesis reaction, the overall equation is:

\[ 6 , \text{CO}_2 + 6 , \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{C}6\text{H}{12}\text{O}_6 + 6 , \text{O}_2 \]

This shows that 6 molecules of carbon dioxide (CO₂) are used, which means 6 carbon atoms are involved in the reaction to produce one molecule of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆).

Therefore, the correct response is: 6.