The trend of thinner oyster shells could be related to the use of fossil fuels through the option: Increasingly acidic ocean water makes building shells more difficult.
This is due to the fact that the burning of fossil fuels increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, some of which is absorbed by the oceans. This process leads to ocean acidification, which can negatively impact the ability of marine organisms, including oysters, to form their calcium carbonate shells properly.