A scientist is studying a new protist species that is a type of single-celled eukaryote. Using both microscope and biochemical techniques, they have determined the following movements across the cells membrane:

Biomolecule Movement #1:

Lactose moves through a channel protein in the membrane of the cell from a high concentration on the outside to a low concentration of lactose on the inside.

Biomolecule Movement #2:

Potassium is pumped out of the cell using a membrane protein from a low concentration of potassium on the inside of the cell to a high concentration of potassium on the outside of the cell.

Biomolecule Movement #3:

Oxygen gas moves from a high concentration on the outside of the cell to a low concentration inside the cell. The gas does not appear to need any membrane protein to cross the cell membrane.

Biomolecule Movement #4:

Water moves from a hypotonic environment on the outside of the cell to a hypertonic environment on the inside of the cell through protein channels called aquaporins.



Based on these conclusions, identify the movement of biomolecules that demonstrates both osmosis and facilitated diffusion across a cell membrane.

(1 point)
Responses

Biomolecule Movement #1
Biomolecule Movement #1

Biomolecule Movement #4
Biomolecule Movement #4

Biomolecule Movement #2
Biomolecule Movement #2

Biomolecule Movement #3

1 answer

The movement of biomolecules that demonstrates both osmosis and facilitated diffusion across a cell membrane is:

Biomolecule Movement #4

This movement involves water moving through aquaporins, which are protein channels that facilitate the diffusion of water across the membrane (facilitated diffusion), and it represents osmosis as water moves from a hypotonic environment (where water concentration is high) to a hypertonic environment (where water concentration is low).