A science experiment calls for mixing 3 and two-thirds cups of distilled water with 1 and three-fourths cups of vinegar and Two-thirds cups of liquid detergent. How much liquid in all, in cups, is needed?

2 and StartFraction 1 over 12 EndFraction
4 and StartFraction 1 over 12 EndFraction
5 and StartFraction 1 over 12 EndFraction
6 and StartFraction 1 over 12 EndFraction

1 answer

To find the total amount of liquid needed for the experiment, we will add the amounts of distilled water, vinegar, and liquid detergent together.

  1. Distilled Water: \[ 3 \frac{2}{3} = 3 + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{3} + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{11}{3} \]

  2. Vinegar: \[ 1 \frac{3}{4} = 1 + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{4}{4} + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{7}{4} \]

  3. Liquid Detergent: \[ \frac{2}{3} \]

Next, we need to find a common denominator to add these fractions. The denominators here are 3, 4, and 3. The least common multiple of these denominators is 12.

Now, we'll convert each quantity to have a denominator of 12:

  • For Distilled Water \(\frac{11}{3}\): \[ \frac{11}{3} = \frac{11 \times 4}{3 \times 4} = \frac{44}{12} \]

  • For Vinegar \(\frac{7}{4}\): \[ \frac{7}{4} = \frac{7 \times 3}{4 \times 3} = \frac{21}{12} \]

  • For Liquid Detergent \(\frac{2}{3}\): \[ \frac{2}{3} = \frac{2 \times 4}{3 \times 4} = \frac{8}{12} \]

Now, we'll add the converted fractions: \[ \frac{44}{12} + \frac{21}{12} + \frac{8}{12} = \frac{44 + 21 + 8}{12} = \frac{73}{12} \]

Now, we can convert \(\frac{73}{12}\) into a mixed number. \[ 73 \div 12 = 6 \quad \text{(with a remainder of 1)} \] So, \(\frac{73}{12} = 6 \frac{1}{12}\).

Thus, the total amount of liquid needed is \(6 \frac{1}{12}\) cups.

Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{6 \frac{1}{12}} \]