A Roman who doesn’t go to the baths isn’t a true Roman, my dear.

Question

Now read this line spoken by Antonia in the passage.
Besides knowing that he is a true Roman because he goes to the baths?
What is the effect of Antonia’s repeating the phrase “true Roman”?

Answer 1

Antonia's repetition of the phrase "true Roman" serves several purposes in the context of her statement.

1. Emphasis on Identity: By emphasizing "true Roman," Antonia highlights the cultural and social norms that define Roman identity. Baths were not just places for hygiene; they were also social hubs where citizens interacted, relaxed, and engaged in civic life. This underscores the idea that attending the baths is integral to being a part of Roman society.

2. Social Commentary: The phrase can also serve as a critique of those who do not engage in communal practices. Antonia implies that one's Roman authenticity is tied to participation in shared cultural practices, and thus those who abstain are missing out on an essential aspect of what it means to be Roman.

3. Establishing Authority: By stating who qualifies as a "true Roman," Antonia positions herself as someone who understands and values Roman customs. This can suggest her authority in defining cultural identity, as she reinforces traditional values in a way that critiques or excludes those who do not conform.

4. Invoking Tradition: The repetition evokes a sense of nostalgia or reverence for Roman traditions, suggesting that a failure to adhere to these customs could lead to the erosion of what makes Rome great.

Overall, the phrase enriches the dialogue by underscoring themes of identity, conformity, and the importance of social customs in Roman society.