To solve for \( x \) given the equations \( \cos \phi = x + 0.2 \) and \( \sin \theta = 2x - 0.5 \), we can use the property that in a right triangle, \( \theta + \phi = 90^\circ \). This means that:
\[ \sin \theta = \cos \phi \]
Substituting our equations into this relationship gives us:
\[ 2x - 0.5 = x + 0.2 \]
Now, we can solve for \( x \):
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Move \( x \) from the right side to the left side: \[ 2x - x - 0.5 = 0.2 \]
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Simplify the left side: \[ x - 0.5 = 0.2 \]
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Add \( 0.5 \) to both sides: \[ x = 0.2 + 0.5 \]
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Calculate the value: \[ x = 0.7 \]
Thus, the value of \( x \) is \( \boxed{0.7} \).