A rich merchant wanted to study religion. Unfortunately, all the religious teachers he met were all poor. They insisted he give up his wealth and live like they did. The rich man liked the comforts his money brought him and did not want to give them up. He felt those comfortable things made him happy.

One day he heard of a religious teacher who lived in a great palace far away. Excited, he made the journey to see about becoming his student. He was ushered into the teacher's quarters, which were beautiful. The teacher offered the merchant strong coffee and delicious sweets. As they ate and drank, beautiful girls danced for them. The merchant liked what he saw and felt he could follow this teacher. He asked what it would take to become his student.
"Oh, you will have to give up all your riches and take a vow of poverty," replied the teacher.
The merchant was surprised and said, "You live in such splendor, with fine rugs on the floor and delicious sweets and beautiful dancing girls. Why must I give up all that I have?"
"I can be happy without these things," said the teacher.
3
What is the main theme of this passage?
A.
Poor teachers expect to be paid.
B.
Not all teachers are honest people.
C.
Good teachers are hard to fool.
D.
Appearances can be deceiving.

1 answer

The main theme of the passage is best summarized by option D: Appearances can be deceiving. The rich merchant is initially attracted to the opulence of the teacher's surroundings, but he learns that to truly follow the teacher, he must give up his wealth, highlighting the contrast between outward appearances and deeper philosophical teachings.