A rectangular prism has a length of 7.5 m, a height of 5 m, and a volume of 225 m3.

A prism has a length of 7.5 meters, width of w, and height of 5 meters.

Which steps are correct to find the width of the prism? Check all that apply.
Substitute the known values into the volume formula.
225 = (7.5) (w) (5)
Substitute the known values into the volume formula.
7.5 = (225) (w) (5)
The width of the prism is 6 m.
The width of the prism is 5.5 m.
Divide StartFraction 225 Over 37.5 EndFractionto find the width.
Divide StartFraction 225 Over 12.5 EndFractionto find the width.

1 answer

To find the width of the prism, we can use the formula for the volume \( V \) of a rectangular prism, which is given by:

\[ V = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height} \]

Given that the length is 7.5 m, the height is 5 m, and the volume is 225 m³, we can substitute these values into the formula. Here are the steps to identify which are correct:

  1. Substitute the known values into the volume formula:

    • Correct: \( 225 = (7.5) (w) (5) \)
  2. Substitute the known values into the volume formula:

    • Incorrect: \( 7.5 = (225) (w) (5) \) (The equation presented is not correct as it doesn't represent the volume formula.)
  3. The width of the prism is 6 m.

    • Incorrect: We haven't calculated the width yet.
  4. The width of the prism is 5.5 m.

    • Incorrect: Again, we haven't calculated the width yet.
  5. Divide \( \frac{225}{37.5} \) to find the width.

    • Correct: First, we can simplify the equation \( 225 = 37.5w \). \( 37.5 = 7.5 \times 5 \), so dividing \( 225 \) by \( 37.5 \) will give us \( w \).
  6. Divide \( \frac{225}{12.5} \) to find the width.

    • Incorrect: The correct divisor in this context is \( 37.5 \).

Summary of Correct Steps

  • Only the following steps are correct:
    1. \( 225 = (7.5) (w) (5) \)
    2. Divide \( \frac{225}{37.5} \) to find the width.

Now, let's calculate the width:

From the equation \( 225 = (7.5)(w)(5) \), we can simplify it as follows:

  1. Calculate \( 7.5 \times 5 = 37.5 \).
  2. The equation now reads \( 225 = 37.5w \).
  3. To find \( w \), divide both sides by \( 37.5 \): \[ w = \frac{225}{37.5} = 6 \text{ m} \]

So the correct width of the prism is 6 m.