A recent gasoline survey shows that the national average price of gasoline was $3.498 a gallon. It was felt that gasoline in Texas was significantly lower than the national average. A survey of 10 different suburbs in Dallas, Texas found the average price of gasoline to be $3.394 a gallon with a sample standard deviation of $0.1526. Assume that gas prices follow a normal distribution. We will perform a hypothesis test for this claim at α = 0.01.

The test statistic is:
Question 3 options:

1)

2.155

2)

3.121

3)

-2.155

4)

-3.121

1 answer

The test statistic for this hypothesis test can be calculated as follows:

t = (x̄ - μ) / (s/√n)

Where:
x̄ = sample mean ($3.394)
μ = population mean ($3.498)
s = sample standard deviation ($0.1526)
n = sample size (10)

Plugging in the given values, we get:

t = (3.394 - 3.498) / (0.1526/√10)
= (-0.104) / (0.1526/√10)

Calculating this expression results in:

t ≈ -2.1547

Therefore, the correct answer is option 3) -2.155.
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