A recent challenge to the European Union created by a member state is _______

Answer 1

A recent challenge to the European Union created by a member state is the ongoing issue of national sovereignty versus EU regulations, particularly highlighted by tensions surrounding immigration policies, rule of law concerns in countries like Hungary and Poland, and the United Kingdom's departure from the EU (Brexit). Additionally, challenges related to economic recovery and response to crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and energy security due to geopolitical tensions, have also tested the EU's cohesion and effectiveness.