A rare isotope of a nuclear material is very​ unstable, decaying at a rate of 15​% each second. Find how much isotope remains 8 seconds after 5 grams of the isotope is created. Use y equals 5 left parenthesis 2.7 right parenthesis Superscript negative 0.15 t​, where t represents time in seconds.

Question

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Part 1
There would be
  
enter your response here grams of the isotope.
​(Round to the nearest tenth as​ needed.)

Answer 1

To find how much of the isotope remains after 8 seconds, we'll use the given formula:

\[ y = 5 \cdot (2.7)^{-0.15t} \]

In this formula, \( y \) represents the remaining amount of isotope, \( t \) is the time in seconds, and the initial amount of the isotope is 5 grams.

Step 1: Plug in the value of \( t \)

We need to find \( y \) when \( t = 8 \):

\[ y = 5 \cdot (2.7)^{-0.15 \cdot 8} \]

Step 2: Calculate the exponent

First, calculate \( -0.15 \cdot 8 \):

\[ -0.15 \cdot 8 = -1.2 \]

Step 3: Calculate \( (2.7)^{-1.2} \)

Next, calculate \( (2.7)^{-1.2} \):

Using a calculator: \[ (2.7)^{-1.2} \approx \frac{1}{(2.7)^{1.2}} \approx \frac{1}{4.054} \approx 0.246 \]

Step 4: Calculate \( y \)

Now, plug this value back into the equation:

\[ y = 5 \cdot 0.246 \approx 1.230 \]

Step 5: Round to the nearest tenth

Finally, rounding to the nearest tenth, we get:

\[ y \approx 1.2 \text{ grams} \]

So the final answer is:

There would be 1.2 grams of the isotope remaining after 8 seconds.