To determine how many white small squares are needed for a large square containing a total of 64 small squares, we first recognize that a large square with 64 small squares must be \(8 \times 8\) since \(8 \times 8 = 64\).
Next, let's consider the pattern of the colors in the design. Designs that depend on alternating colors are often structured in a checkerboard or similar format. A common design would include half of the small squares in one color and half in another color.
In an \(8 \times 8\) square:
- There are a total of 64 small squares.
- If the design follows a checkerboard pattern, you would have:
- 32 small squares of one color (e.g., gray)
- 32 small squares of another color (e.g., white)
Therefore, in the case of an 8x8 square made following the typical checkerboard pattern:
- The number of white small squares = 32.
So, for a large square containing 64 small squares, the quilter would need 32 white small squares.