A quadratic function is graphed. Compare the estimated average rate of change for the quadratic function to the estimated average rate of change for the exponential function y=−6x

on the interval [0,5]
. Use one of the symbols <
, =
, or >
to describe the comparison.

(1 point)
The estimated average rate of change of the quadratic function
the estimated average rate of change of the exponential function.

3 answers

To compare the estimated average rate of change for the quadratic function and the exponential function \( y = -6x \) on the interval \([0, 5]\), we need to compute the average rate of change for both functions over that interval.

For the exponential function \( y = -6x \):

  1. Calculate \( y(0) \): \[ y(0) = -6(0) = 0 \]
  2. Calculate \( y(5) \): \[ y(5) = -6(5) = -30 \]
  3. The average rate of change from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 5 \) is given by: \[ \text{Average rate of change} = \frac{y(5) - y(0)}{5 - 0} = \frac{-30 - 0}{5 - 0} = \frac{-30}{5} = -6 \]

Now we need to estimate the average rate of change of the quadratic function over the same interval. Since you have not provided a specific quadratic function, let's denote it generically as \( f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \). You will need to calculate its average rate of change similarly using \( f(0) \) and \( f(5) \).

Assuming \( f(0) = c \) and \( f(5) = 25a + 5b + c \), we calculate the average rate of change:

  1. The average rate of change for the quadratic function is given by: \[ \text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(5) - f(0)}{5 - 0} = \frac{(25a + 5b + c) - c}{5} = \frac{25a + 5b}{5} = 5a + b \]

Now, you can compare \( 5a + b \) with \(-6\).

  • If \( 5a + b < -6 \) : the quadratic function's average rate of change is less than that of the linear function.
  • If \( 5a + b = -6 \) : they are equal.
  • If \( 5a + b > -6 \) : the quadratic function's average rate of change is greater than that of the linear function.

Without specific values for \( a \) and \( b \), I can't give you a definitive answer, but you can follow these steps to compare the two once you have the coefficients of your quadratic function.

the values are (0,0) (8,0)

Given that the quadratic function has its points as (0,0) and (8,0), it appears that the quadratic function is defined by the points where it intersects the x-axis at these points. The simplest form of a quadratic function that meets these criteria is \( f(x) = k(x)(x - 8) \), where \( k \) is a constant.

Step 1: Find the average rate of change of the quadratic function.

Let's assume \( k = 1 \) for simplicity, so the quadratic function is: \[ f(x) = x(8 - x) = -x^2 + 8x \]

However, we can just analyze the average rate of change between the x-values 0 and 5 since the function still passes through those points.

  1. Calculate \( f(0) \): \[ f(0) = 0(8 - 0) = 0 \]
  2. Calculate \( f(5) \): \[ f(5) = 5(8 - 5) = 5 \times 3 = 15 \]
  3. The average rate of change of the quadratic function from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 5 \) is: \[ \text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(5) - f(0)}{5 - 0} = \frac{15 - 0}{5 - 0} = \frac{15}{5} = 3 \]

Step 2: Recall the average rate of change of the exponential function.

From the previous calculation:

  • The average rate of change for the exponential function \( y = -6x \) over the interval \([0, 5]\) was calculated to be \(-6\).

Step 3: Compare the two average rates of change.

  • Average rate of change of the quadratic function: \( 3 \)
  • Average rate of change of the exponential function: \( -6 \)

Final Comparison:

Now, we can compare the two rates of change: \[ 3 > -6 \]

Thus, we conclude that:

The estimated average rate of change of the quadratic function is greater than the estimated average rate of change of the exponential function.

The comparison can be expressed as: \[ 3 > -6 \]

In the context of your question: The estimated average rate of change of the quadratic function > the estimated average rate of change of the exponential function.