To compare the estimated average rate of change for the quadratic function and the exponential function \( y = -6x \) on the interval \([0, 5]\), we need to compute the average rate of change for both functions over that interval.
For the exponential function \( y = -6x \):
- Calculate \( y(0) \): \[ y(0) = -6(0) = 0 \]
- Calculate \( y(5) \): \[ y(5) = -6(5) = -30 \]
- The average rate of change from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 5 \) is given by: \[ \text{Average rate of change} = \frac{y(5) - y(0)}{5 - 0} = \frac{-30 - 0}{5 - 0} = \frac{-30}{5} = -6 \]
Now we need to estimate the average rate of change of the quadratic function over the same interval. Since you have not provided a specific quadratic function, let's denote it generically as \( f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \). You will need to calculate its average rate of change similarly using \( f(0) \) and \( f(5) \).
Assuming \( f(0) = c \) and \( f(5) = 25a + 5b + c \), we calculate the average rate of change:
- The average rate of change for the quadratic function is given by: \[ \text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(5) - f(0)}{5 - 0} = \frac{(25a + 5b + c) - c}{5} = \frac{25a + 5b}{5} = 5a + b \]
Now, you can compare \( 5a + b \) with \(-6\).
- If \( 5a + b < -6 \) : the quadratic function's average rate of change is less than that of the linear function.
- If \( 5a + b = -6 \) : they are equal.
- If \( 5a + b > -6 \) : the quadratic function's average rate of change is greater than that of the linear function.
Without specific values for \( a \) and \( b \), I can't give you a definitive answer, but you can follow these steps to compare the two once you have the coefficients of your quadratic function.