A quadratic function has x-intercepts at x=-6 and x=2. The point (-5,-14) is on the curve of the quadratic. What is the vertex of the quadratic?

1 answer

To find the vertex of the quadratic function given the x-intercepts, we can use the fact that the vertex lies on the axis of symmetry of the parabola, which is halfway between the two x-intercepts.

Given the x-intercepts at \( x = -6 \) and \( x = 2 \), we can calculate the x-coordinate of the vertex as follows:

\[ \text{Vertex } x = \frac{-6 + 2}{2} = \frac{-4}{2} = -2 \]

Next, we need to find the y-coordinate of the vertex. We can express the quadratic function in vertex form or standard form. Since we have the x-intercepts, we can initially write the quadratic in factored form as:

\[ f(x) = a(x + 6)(x - 2) \]

We need to determine the value of \( a \) using the additional point provided: (-5, -14).

Substituting \( x = -5 \) and \( f(x) = -14 \):

\[ -14 = a(-5 + 6)(-5 - 2) \]

This simplifies to:

\[ -14 = a(1)(-7) \implies -14 = -7a \implies a = 2 \]

Now that we have \( a \), the quadratic function becomes:

\[ f(x) = 2(x + 6)(x - 2) \]

Now we'll expand this to get it into standard form:

\[ f(x) = 2(x^2 + 4x - 12) \] \[ = 2x^2 + 8x - 24 \]

In standard form, the quadratic is \( f(x) = 2x^2 + 8x - 24 \).

To find the vertex, we can use the vertex formula for the x-coordinate:

\[ x = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{8}{2 \cdot 2} = -\frac{8}{4} = -2 \]

Now substituting \( x = -2 \) back into the quadratic function to find the y-coordinate of the vertex:

\[ f(-2) = 2(-2)^2 + 8(-2) - 24 \] \[ = 2(4) - 16 - 24 \] \[ = 8 - 16 - 24 = -32 \]

Thus, the vertex of the quadratic function is:

\[ \boxed{(-2, -32)} \]