To find the missing value in a Pythagorean triple where the lengths of the two known sides are given, we can use the Pythagorean theorem:
\[ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \]
where \( c \) is the hypotenuse, and \( a \) and \( b \) are the lengths of the other two sides.
1. For the right triangle with lengths 20 and 99:
Assuming that 99 is the hypotenuse and we are looking for the missing side \( a \):
\[ 20^2 + a^2 = 99^2 \]
Calculating the squares:
\[ 400 + a^2 = 9801 \]
Now, solve for \( a^2 \):
\[ a^2 = 9801 - 400 \] \[ a^2 = 9401 \]
Taking the square root to find \( a \):
\[ a = \sqrt{9401} \approx 97 \]
So, the missing value that forms a Pythagorean triple with 20 and 99 is approximately 97.
2. For the right triangle with lengths 180 and 181:
Assuming that 181 is the hypotenuse and we want to find the missing side \( a \):
\[ 180^2 + a^2 = 181^2 \]
Calculating the squares:
\[ 32400 + a^2 = 32761 \]
Now, solve for \( a^2 \):
\[ a^2 = 32761 - 32400 \] \[ a^2 = 361 \]
Taking the square root to find \( a \):
\[ a = \sqrt{361} = 19 \]
So, the missing value that forms a Pythagorean triple with 180 and 181 is 19.
Summary of Results
- For the triangle with sides 20 and 99, the missing side is approximately 97.
- For the triangle with sides 180 and 181, the missing side is 19.