Here are the definitions provided aligned with their corresponding terms:
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Experiment: A process that uses controlled conditions to test the hypothesis.
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Hypothesis: An educated guess attempting to explain a problem based on what is already observed or questioned.
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Inductive reasoning: Logic that starts with a small observation or question and ends in a broad generalization or theory.
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Verification: To find something to be true or to confirm.
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Variable: A number of factors or conditions that are able to have more than one single value.