A process generates 250 watts of useful energy, and it has an input of 850 watts, which includes 600

watts of waste energy along with the 250 watts of useful energy. What is the efficiency of the process?
(1 point)

71%

2.4%

42%

29%

1 answer

To calculate the efficiency of a process, we can use the formula:

\[ \text{Efficiency} = \left( \frac{\text{Useful Energy Output}}{\text{Total Energy Input}} \right) \times 100 \]

Given:

  • Useful Energy Output = 250 watts
  • Total Energy Input = 850 watts

Substituting the values into the formula:

\[ \text{Efficiency} = \left( \frac{250 \text{ watts}}{850 \text{ watts}} \right) \times 100 \]

Calculating the fraction:

\[ \frac{250}{850} \approx 0.2941 \]

Now, multiplying by 100 to get the efficiency percentage:

\[ \text{Efficiency} \approx 0.2941 \times 100 \approx 29.41% \]

Rounding this value, the efficiency can be considered as approximately 29%.

Thus, the efficiency of the process is 29%.