a possible explanation for a set of observations or answer to a scientific question; must be testable

deductive reasoning

scientific literacy

inference

models

1 answer

A hypothesis is a possible explanation for a set of observations or answer to a scientific question that must be testable. It is derived through deductive reasoning, which involves making logical and accurate conclusions based on existing information and evidence. A hypothesis can also be formed through scientific literacy, which refers to having a comprehensive understanding of scientific principles and concepts.

Additionally, inference plays a role in developing a hypothesis. Inference involves drawing conclusions or making predictions based on available evidence and reasoning. Inferences can be used to generate potential hypotheses by connecting observations and using logical reasoning.

Lastly, models can also contribute to the development of a hypothesis. Models are simplified representations of complex phenomena that can be used to explain observations and make predictions. By using models, scientists can generate hypotheses and test them through experiments and observations.
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