A police cruiser hunting for a suspect pulls over and stops at a point 20 ft from a straight wall. The flasher on top of the cruiser revolves at a constant rate of 90 deg/sec, and the light beam casts a spot of light as it strikes the wall. How fast is the spot of light moving along the wall at a point 50 ft from the point on the wall closest to the cruiser?

Im having difficulties on what to do with the theta, only thing i know is it might include SOHCAHTOA, thank you if anyone can help

1 answer

Draw a diagram.
Review your basic trig functions. See which ones involve the quantities you are given.

When the beam is at a distance x from the closest spot on the wall,

x/20 = tanθ

so,

dx/dt = 20 sec^2θ dθ/dt

so, find sec^2θ when x=50, and you know that dθ/dt = π/2

so, plug and chug