To determine the coordinates of point M after the plane flies from the origin (0, 0), we add the movements to the origin's coordinates.
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The plane flies 0.5 units to the right. This means we add 0.5 to the x-coordinate: \[ x = 0 + 0.5 = 0.5 \]
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The plane flies 3.5 units down. This means we subtract 3.5 from the y-coordinate: \[ y = 0 - 3.5 = -3.5 \]
Thus, the coordinates of point M are: \[ (0.5, -3.5) \]
So the correct answer is: (0.5, −3.5)