To find the rate of change in the plane's altitude, we need to calculate the altitude change per unit of time.
The plane descends 4,000 feet over a duration of 3.5 minutes.
First, convert 3.5 minutes into hours for easier calculation since speeds are often represented in feet per minute. However, we will keep it in minutes for simplicity:
Rate of descent = Change in altitude / Time
Rate of descent = 4,000 feet / 3.5 minutes
Now perform the division:
Rate of descent = 4,000 feet ÷ 3.5 minutes ≈ 1,142.86 feet/minute
Thus, the rate of change in the plane’s altitude while descending is approximately 1,142.86 feet/minute (to the nearest hundredth).
Since the plane is descending, we can represent this as a negative rate of change: -1,142.86 feet/minute.